requestId:68499aae849951.77003833.
Original title: The appearance of Hunan and Hunan in Chinese civilization – Visiting by Teacher Li Xueqin
Interviewer: Li Xueqin
Interviewer: Huang You Love
Source: The third album of “Xiangshui”, Yuelu Book Club
Time: Confucius was in the 2568th year of Dingyou June 28th Jiyou
Jesus July 21, 2017
Teacher Li Xueqin
【Introduction】
Li Xueqin, born in Beijing in 1933. A famous historian and ancient philology scholar cultivation market. He was the director of the History Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and is currently the director of the Central Seminar of the Research and Protection of Unearthed Cultures in Qinghua University and a senior professor in the Department of History. Today, we are in charge of the “Qinghua Simplified” study and discussion task. In 2013, he won the first Han Chinese Humanities Arts Final Award. In September 2014, he won the first “Global Chinese National Award Final Result Award”.
“Xiangshui”:Chinese civilization is important in the two rivers of the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. In the eyes of teachers and teachers, as one of the Changjiang civilizations, is there any characteristics and highlights worth paying attention to?
Li Xueqin:You just mentioned a topic with interest: Chinese traditional civilization is a two-river civilization. This is a new saying. In fact, for a long time, people have said that Chinese civilization originated from the Yellow River Domain, just like our clear faces that made her look haggard in front of the heroine with an indecisive look. China’s alumnus, Mr. He Bingdi, has written a book “The Ball of Chinese Civilization” and has held this view. It has been thought that Changjiang is also a sacrificial act of the Chinese civilization in the past few decades, especially after the transformation and opening up. As our country’s archaeological mission was launched in large areas, the teacher gradually realized thatef=”https://sites.google.com/view/sugargirl-story-share”>Cultivation market The main nature of civilization in the Changjiang River Basin has broken past achievements. This is a great progress. Of course, the Chinese civilization not only has the Huanghe Changjiang River, but also other regions, but the importance of the Huanghe Changjiang River is undoubtedly.
And the Hunan civilization is a branch of the Yangtze River civilization, and what is importantly represented is the civilization in the southern part of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The concept of Hunan and Xiang has been very prominent since the Song Dynasty at most. As for its characteristics, I will talk about it next.
“Xiangshui”: Teacher Chief is a master who studies ancient history. Please tell me what are the characteristics of the regional civilization in Hunan during the pre-Qin period? Can it be said that the earliest Hunan civilization was actually a few civilian civilizations in Hunan?
Li Xueqin:In the Hunan and Hunan region, we will focus on the area of Hunan Province tomorrow. In fact, the history of this institute has existed very early. When we learn ancient Chinese, we have read the articles of Jai. Jai has served as the tutor of King Changsha. Now Changsha has also a memorial hall for Jai. Hunan actually has a very important position very early, especially it is the central area of Chu. Although Chu was in Hubei tomorrow for a long time and later arrived in Anhui tomorrow, Chu’s civilization was launched to Hunan very early. In fact, according to our current study of archaeology and ancient characters, civilization had already entered Hunan during the Shang Dynasty. By the time the Western Zhou Dynasty was established, Hunan was already a unit of the dynasty. “Left Legend” second-line stars have become first-line stars, and the resources are coming in a hurry. There are “Ba, Pu, Chu, and Dun, which are my southern territory”, which shows that this border has been far away for a long time. At that time, many of the residents in Hunan were naturally a few modern people.
Changsha Sword Museum hides from the horse building Wu Jian
Xiangshui:In recent years, a large number of silk books have been unearthed in Hunan, including Liye Qin Jian, Zhuma Building Wu Jian, etc. Please ask the teacher and teacher to discuss these materialsFor the study of Chinese history and the meaning of Hunan regional civilization.
Li Xueqin:This is a professional and simple study. We understand that the writing materials of these modern civilizations in the world are different, such as the paper sedge used in Egypt and the clay plate used in Asia, which are not as easy to obtain and convenient as the bamboo, wood, and silk book we use. The first discovery of the war silk we unearthed was in Hunan. In 1942, Zihuan in Changsha, “Well, Aunt Wu, see you again.” A silk book from Chu was unearthed in a small tomb. Unfortunately, due to the war, this silk book is now added to my favorite american. You just talked about Liye Qin Jian, but the war in the earlier days was first discovered in Changsha. In 1950, three batches of war-making nationwide were discovered, the earliest batch was Wuli brand in Changsha. Some of the discoveries you mentioned in recent years are also very impressive to be short and rich. Hunan is a region with rich modern silk unearthed from Warring States to Qin and from the two Han dynasties. These unearthed silks have a great meaning for historical research! The ancient books we see tomorrow are all versions of later generations. Books like “Pen Shu” and “Shang Shu” are very early, but what we see tomorrow is written in current text, not in the original appearance of modernity. After more than two thousand years of copying, there must be some places that are different from the original appearance, which cannot be prevented; and the silks that are now discovered are original objects, some are ancient books, and some are modern literary books. We studied a simple book and published a ten-year book this time, so we said that the academic value of this unearthed silk is very valuable.
Mawangdui silk book
Xiangshui: Regarding the discussion of Mawangdui silk book, the China Book Bureau recently published a research and integration of the research and development. Please ask the head teacher and teacher to discuss the explanations on this set of books and the relevant research and development results.
Li Xueqin:Ma Wangdui was a tomb from the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty discovered in 1973. The silk books unearthed from the third tomb are the largest and best ones that we can see now. In fact, it is difficult to find the silk books buried in the world, because the silk products are protective app are difficult to keep. The silk book of Ma Wangdui was discovered to be shining with the heroine. Later, it can be said that it is highly valued by the academic circles at home and abroad, so it is necessary to do a long-term task of cleaning up. However, due to the various reasons at that time, the personnel reasons, and the technical sideThe reason for this is that there is no way to publish all the books. Six volumes were planned, and only three volumes were released at that time. This time, Qiu Xigui, taught by Qiu Dandao, was in charge of the cleaning and disposal of all the books in Ma Wangdui silk books. This is a big event in the academic world.
“Xiangshui”: There is Nanyue Hengshan Mountain in Hunan. As a civilization symbol, Nanyue had the main meaning in modern civilization, especially in ancient times. However, at the beginning, Nanyue was not in Hengshan, Hunan, but in Huoshan, Anhui. Please ask from Huoshan to Hengshan. What does this change mean for the regional civilization in Hunan?
Li Xueqin:Baoqiang.com This is a saying in the academic world, and we personally have doubts about this idea. There is a very important thing in Chinese history called the Guyi Monument, also known as the Yu Monument. At first, because the master didn’t know it, they all thought it was a monument engraved by Da Yu to control the flood, which was originally on Hengshan. Later, the original stele of the Liquor Stele was not found, but there were still some engraved books, such as some places in Sichuan. In recent years, this article has been discussed related to the ancient characters of a few common people. From this we can see that in modern times, NanyueBao Haimei Hengshan had its own unique historical and civilized meaning. As for this silhouette, I think it is very related to the Bashu text because the structure of the two is very similar. The so-called Bashu characters refer to some modern characters unea
發佈留言